Deals of The Week: $50 off your next trip
d
h
m
s
+(51) 983075484
Route 2-B: Discovering Machu Picchu's Lower Terrace Route
Welcome to one of Machu Picchu’s most rewarding adventures! Route 2-B, known as the Lower Terrace Route, offers visitors a unique blend of agricultural history, architectural wonders, and spiritual significance. This moderate-to-challenging trail stretches 2.7 kilometers (1.7 miles) and showcases some of the most photographed views of this ancient Incan city.
Starting from the agricultural terraces and winding through various significant sites, this route tells the story of daily life in Machu Picchu. You’ll discover how the Incas farmed their food, engineered their buildings, and practiced their spiritual ceremonies – all while enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast, photography lover, or simply seeking to understand the marvel of Machu Picchu, Route 2-B provides an unforgettable journey through time. This guide will help you prepare for and make the most of your adventure along the Lower Terrace Route.
Quick Facts: Route 2-B at a Glance
Starting Point: The Agricultural Sector
Your journey begins in the Agricultural Sector, a testament to Incan farming ingenuity. These impressive terraces weren’t just for show – they were working farms that helped feed Machu Picchu’s population. The terraces were built using advanced engineering techniques that prevented erosion and created perfect growing conditions for various crops.
What You’ll See:
- Stone-lined agricultural terraces
- Original Inca drainage systems
- Native plants and crops
- Mountain valley views
The Climb to Lower Terrace
After exploring the Agricultural Sector, you’ll begin the ascent to the Lower Terrace. This is where many visitors capture their first iconic photos of Machu Picchu. The viewpoint offers a perfect angle of the ancient city with Huayna Picchu mountain in the background.
Best Photo Spots:
- Main city overview from terrace edge
- Agricultural terraces with morning light
- Diagonal shots including both city and mountains
- Close-ups of stone work and water channels
Llaqta Punku: The Main Entrance
Continuing along the route, you’ll reach Llaqta Punku, the original main entrance to Machu Picchu. This architectural marvel shows the Incas’ mastery of stone construction.
Key Features:
- Original stone stairways
- Precise stonework without mortar
- Strategic defensive position
- Historical entry point used by Inca residents
The Stone Quarries: Building Blocks of History
The quarry section provides fascinating insights into Incan construction methods. Here you’ll see stones in various stages of preparation, offering clues about how Machu Picchu was built.
Stone Types and Uses
The Main Plaza: Heart of the City
The Main Plaza served as Machu Picchu’s central gathering space. This large, open area provided space for ceremonies and community events.
Plaza Features:
- Large central lawn
- Surrounding ceremonial buildings
- Original drainage systems
- Connection to major pathways
Sacred Rock and Water Mirrors
The final sections of the route include two spiritual sites: the Sacred Rock and Water Mirrors. The Sacred Rock, shaped like the mountain behind it, likely served important ceremonial purposes. The Water Mirrors, reflecting pools created by the Incas, demonstrate their mastery of hydraulic engineering.
Practical Tips for Your Journey
What to Bring:
- Comfortable hiking shoes with good grip
- Water bottle (1-2 liters)
- Light raincoat or poncho
- Sun protection (hat, sunscreen)
- Camera
- Small snacks
- Passport (required for entry)
First in Line at Machu Picchu Entrance?
The Lower Terrace Trail is open to visitors with a valid Machu Picchu entrance ticket.
Tickets must be reserved in advance to manage daily visitor capacity.
Tickets must be reserved in advance to manage daily visitor capacity.