Booking and Planning
The best time for Machu Picchu is during the dry season from April to October. For the Galapagos, mid-June through early September offers cooler, dryer weather ideal for wildlife spotting.
It’s best to plan ahead, especially for popular destinations like Machu Picchu and the Galapagos Islands, to ensure availability and better prices.
Choose a policy that covers medical expenses, trip cancellation, and evacuation. Check if it includes high-altitude trekking and water activities.
Yes, most popular tour operators offer services in multiple languages, especially English, Spanish, French, and German.
Look for certifications like Rainforest Alliance or check if they have a strong reputation for responsible tourism practices.
Health and Safety
Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever are recommended. Consult with a travel health specialist before your trip.
While most tourist areas are safe, it’s wise to avoid remote areas without a guide and to be cautious in large cities after dark.
Stay hydrated, acclimatize slowly, and consider medication like acetazolamide. If symptoms persist, seek medical advice immediately.
It is advisable to drink bottled or filtered water in both countries to avoid stomach illnesses.
In Peru, dial 105 for police, 116 for ambulance. In Ecuador, dial 911 for all emergencies.
Local Culture and Etiquette
Dress modestly by covering shoulders and knees; hats should be removed as a sign of respect.
Tipping is customary, usually around 10% if not included in the bill. Be punctual if invited to a home meal.
Always ask permission before photographing people. Be respectful when discussing sensitive topics like politics and history.
A handshake is common, or one kiss on the cheek in more informal settings among friends.
Packing and Preparation
Include comfortable hiking shoes, layers for changing weather, rain gear, sunscreen, a hat, and a sturdy backpack.
Water-resistant, sturdy shoes for hiking and easy-to-remove sandals or water shoes for beach and water activities.
Besides warm clothing, bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and possibly medication for altitude sickness.
Pack layers: light clothing for warmer coastal regions and heavier, waterproof clothing for the Andes and Amazon.
It’s not necessary as gear is available for rent, but you may prefer to bring your own for comfort and fit.
Both countries use type A and B plugs, and the standard voltage is 110-120V.
Bring a universal adapter if your devices differ.